Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Development - Essay Examplernment to support humanitarian causes, the provisions and limitations of monetary allowances, & more importantly, how gold translated to distinct help reaches a certain group of beneficiaries.With this said, I would say that this book is really a substantial tool for average or routine readers who are non necessarily involved in any humanitarian causes to understand how organizations seek to aid humanitarian crisis and will serve as a light to start motivating themselves to be part of a bigger cause, to help make the world a better place for everyone.Digging deeper to the meat of the book, I would say that one of the most striking statement from the book would be, building the resilience of vulnerable populations is an essential part of achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and is not well served by responses that create a false partition between chronic poverty and vulnerability to crisis. (Randel, J., p.6). With the ongoing concerns tackli ng whether humanitarian efforts really help unforesightful societies build a better future or just further hinder their ability to support themselves without the assistance of anyone is now on the spotlight as this book emphasizes the need to draw a line between helping them and feeding on their dependence on the government or NGOs. Of course, this is another grimace that has two sides of the story. We cannot deny the reality of poor communities who really need the support from humanitarian organizations to give them the tools to gain an equal chance of at least survival. However, it is in addition crucial to clearly set guidelines to avoid humanitarian efforts to be a weapon that would destroy a communitys drive to better themselves. As it is said, it is better to teach someone how to fish rather than just feeding him fish. A distinct example of which would be Korea where humanitarian efforts go beyond financial support, instead, builds resilience among the beneficiaries throug h cash-based programming, enabling people

The Political Economy of States in the Middle East and North Africa Essay

The political Economy of States in the Middle East and North Africa - Essay ExampleFirst, the report highlights the dominant economic activities and social usefulness in Egypt. Second, the study will look at the political systems in Egypt with an emphasis on their connection with the citizens. Third, the paper will explore the citizenship rights and the role of women in politics and development of Egypt. Finally, the research will relate the views of international community about Egypt with a keen interest on the stand of U.S on the matter. Political Economy of Egypt Egypt leads in the population in the Arab world. It is the second populous country in the African continent. It has a population of about 80 million spate living in different locations. The regions include Alexandria and Cairo, the banks of river Nile, and along Suez Canal. The regions support many people. They are in the category of the worlds densely populated regions. On average, a square carries over 3,820 persons. Egyptians are fairly homogeneous people of Hamitic origins. Most of the citizens in Egypt are Muslims. However, there are minorities who are Christians (Aldosari 33). Egypt economy depends on petroleum exports, tourism, and agriculture. Egyptians practice agriculture in the fertile grounds of Nile Valley and Delta. This area is approximately 2.5 million hectares. The estimate of the workforce that engages directly in commonwealth is about one-third. Egyptians who do carry out the tilling of the land make their fortunes from the agricultural industries. The factories deal with processing of agricultural products that feed the Egyptians. The surplus is exporter to earn irrelevant currency. There are projects in progress to convert the Egyptian deserts to productive lands. This is a government initiative to balance agricultural outputs in Egypt. A good example of such projects is the Toshka project in the Upper Egypt (Aldosari 1144). The warm weather and steady supply of water suppo rts crop farming throughout the year. Predominantly, Egypt grows cotton, rice, swagcane, sugar beets onions, wheat, corn, and beans. Cotton contributes significantly to agricultural exports. Egypt also produces fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Egypt export crops such as grapes, potatoes, and green beans to Europe. The close proximity of Egypt to the European markets boosts the export trade remarkably. This is because the short blank reduces the shipping costs. Farmers rear livestock in small quantities. These comprise of buffaloes, chicken, and water buffaloes. In addition to the agricultural capacity, the Nile Valley and Delta Egypt is endowed with infixed resources. These include petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, and iron ore deposits. The gulf of Suez Canal and Western Desert contain rich sources of crude oil. Natural gas comes from the Nile Delta that is off the Mediterranean seashore, and in Western desert. crude and gas product contributes to about 12% of the Egypt Domes tic Gross Product (GDP). In the year 2008-2009 the petroleum and its products brought in $ 11.4 billion (Oxford Business Group 104). tourism industry flourishes in Egypt. The country provides reliable domestic air service for tourists. Cairo is the major tourist hub in Egypt. Egypt leads in tourist destination in the Middle East. For instance, in the year 1996 Egypt tourists arrival reached a high mark of 3.9 million. This was an average stay of six nights. This contributes to 25 % of all of the total tourist traffic to the Middle East. The

Latest technology in battery for electrical vehicles Research Paper

Latest technology in battery for electrical vehicles - Research Paper ExampleMoreover, these cells need to be frequently recharged. Since the denudation of electric cars, countless breakthroughs in technology have been made over the previous decade. These innovations ar aimed at translating into commercial batteries that store energy and are appeal effective. Improving the electric drive vehicle batteries, such as plug-in electric vehicles and cross electric vehicles is critical enhancing the environmental, economic, and social sustainability (Czapnik et al., 2015). In essence, changing to light-duty hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in electric vehicles may reduce a countrys dependence on foreign oil by approximately 60% and in like manner reduce emission of greenhouse gas by about 50% (Czapnik et al., 2015). However, these reductions are dependent on the particular mix of technologies employed. With the numerous electric vehicles that are being made available on the market, e fforts to make further improvements in electric vehicle batteries would not only make these cars more affordable and also more convenient to consumers.The vehicle technologies office has come up with numerous initiatives that focus on reducing the weight, cost, and volume of the batteries, while concurrently meliorate the performance of the electric vehicle batteries in terms of durability, energy, and power (Harris, 2012). The ability of these cells to tolerate cruel conditions is also improved. Besides light duty vehicles, manufacturers of some sullen duty vehicles are emulating hybridization of heavy and medium duty vehicles to enhance fuel economy. Realizing the goals of these researchers in these areas as well as commercializing innovative energy terminal technologies enables more individuals to buy and use these electric drive vehicles (Harris, 2012). Moreover, this latest technology in electric vehicle batteries helps the energy department to meet the electric vehicle nee ds. This makes the United States the first nation globally, to produce affordable plug-in

Managing Human Capital Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Human Capital Assignment - Essay Example quite a little are complex, and the elements that motivate the humans will bespeak more than the material or financial.Figure 1 is an authors conception of the gamut spanned by the human resource reward system in an organization. Rewards may be intrinsic or extrinsic intrinsic rewards are those values that an employee perceives he attains when he performs a certain job well. The value pursued by the employee is intangible, and the flawless execution of the job is itself its own reward, from which the employee derives immeasurable personal satisfaction. Factors that may enhance intrinsic rewards to the employee take on the ability to participate in decision-making, relative freedom and discretion on the job, the assignment of work the employee finds more interesting, and the opportunity for personal growth, among others.There are as well as rewards that are of an extrinsic nature, that is, the source of the personal satisfaction de rived by the employee is not part and parcel of the job itself, but is a result of the workings of the caller-ups incentive policies and system.Extrinsic rewards may be classified as either financial or non-financial. Financial rewards may be performance ground (e.g. piecework, incentive expect plans, performance bonuses and merit pay plans), implied membership based (e.g.. profit sharing, cost of living increases, time-in-rank increase), and explicit membership based (e.g. protection programs, pay for time not worked, and services and perquisites). Those non-financial rewards include preferred office furnishing, assigned parking spaces, and ability to determine ones preferred work assignments. annex to different types of rewards or combinations thereof shall be made in the discussion.Merit issues span a broad and differentiated set of considerations, but which principally involve the determination of those aspects of

The International Trade in Antiquities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The International Trade in Antiquities - Essay ExampleThis trade cuts across topical anesthetic thieves to larger international looting networks. These embroil auction houses in the US, Asia, Middle East and Europe. It is difficult to quantify this trade but it is estimated at four billion dollars annually.Looted antiquities are illicitly go across many borders, changing hands many times before reaching their final destination. This makes their origins very difficult to trace. These antiques end up with museums and privare collectors. Ownership fib is then fictitiously given to the antiques. False documents are also made to prove authenticity of the antiquities, to give assurance that that the antiquitys origin is legitimate.Despite numerous attempts to tighten insure from right enforcers worldwide, this trade continues. It is boosted by the developing technology and the advanced market. For example, the online auction sites have made controlling this trade very difficult.This paper examines the two positions. The proponents hold traders and middlemen while the opponents are archaeologists, conservationists, law enforcement agencies and historians. It then evaluates the strong points in both arguments against weak ones.Proponents positionProponents argue that vocation in antiquities is economically beneficial to the local communities that are economically surviving. They further argue that placing restrictions or illegalizing this trade result not change this situation but only place it underground.Israels case ascertainIsrael has a rich heritage in archaeology. It is however facing constant erosion by illegal excavators to meet a rising demand for these items. The antiquities license in this country has an electronic database of more than 14,000 sites. Thousands of these sites have been eroded.The destruction has sparked a controversy in Israel between the government agencies and the traders. The authority demands a change of the law since it curre ntly allows trading in antiquities. It has a strong belief that by outlawing this trading, the traders will be unable to operate within Israel and thefts within the archaeological sites will be stopped (Blum, 2008).The traders on the other hand maintain that by passing the law, this trade will continue but now underground as is the case in Jordan, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, Cyprus and Greece.The IAA established a Theft Prevention Unit in 1985 with a mandate to prevent theft from these sites and monitor the trading in these antiquities. It was granted the power to search arrest and carry out investigations for any commercial operations in the field.According to Yaakovi, 144 people were caught illegally excavating on ancient sites in the year 1995. The IAA is also authorized to make decisions on who gets and who does not get the license to engage in this trade. currently there are authorized dealers and their turnover adds to approximately five million dollars yearly.The Antiquities law o f 1978 was very effective in nationalizing antiquities for their protection. Article 2(c) asserts that if an antiquity is found after(prenominal) the enforcement of this law, it will

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleShe is told that it is harmless and owing to her wish of knowledge, she doubts that the hospital management is right in saying so. She cannot jeopardize her job on the basis of a doubt Lets analyze the field with the utilitarian theory of ethics. The utilitarian theory of ethics says that any action whose consequences are good is justified. By reporting the companys matter to her friend, Deborah would neer be able to achieve a favorable result. Everybody in the management would suspect her to have leaked out the news and would take severe action against her in addition to firing her from the job. Besides, if she tells her friend, it would create a bad image of the hospital in the public eye. Hence, by leaking out this information, Deborah would never be able to do the ultimate good. She might suspect that this would at least save the life of the community, but she needs scientific knowledge to be sure enough So the utilitarian theory of ethics sugges ts that Deborah should drop her plans of leaking this information.The apprehensionable limit of loyalty to ones employer is the very state of doubt that Deborah is in. acts should be classified as morally right or wrong only if the consequences are of such significance that a person would wish to see the agent compelled, not however persuaded and exhorted, to act in the preferred manner (Utilitarian ethics). Once she is sure that the hospitals waste dumping act has lethal implications upon the environment, she may break her loyalty with the hospital. By doing so, she may jeopardize her job, but this world is about much more than just earning money. She would sacrifice her job this way, but forget be rewarded for her noble act and sacrifice by God Almighty.Certainly, things would have been different had Deborah been in a position of greater authority. A potential reason why the managers are not taking her seriously is the fact that she is nothing more than a

Integrated Policy versus Integrated Science Essay

Integrated Policy versus Integrated light - Essay ExampleIntegrated Policy versus Integrated Science Whether disgust is defined as the breaking of a relevant law or a more generalized type of deviant behavior does not inhibit the fundamental positivist inquiry more specifically, the positivist school of thought seeks to explain crime and deviance as phenomena that result from genuine forces that argon beyond an individuals control.This essay will compare and contrast two types of positivism, psychological and sociological, and argue that an attempt to create an integrated theory of criminology would do more disablement than good. This may allow for the articulation of integrated social policies. Policies, however, must be kept separate from the underlying scientific theories and methods used to more clearly render crime and deviance. This is because, in certain ways, the two strains of positivism, while concerned with similar issues in the larger picture, are not truly compatib le as scientific methods of inquiry.As a preliminary matter, both psychological positivists and sociological positivists are generally concerned with the same issues in a criminological context. These scholars are elicit in determining, through application of the scientific method, the causes and the consequences of crime and deviance. Significantly, both schools of thought agree that these issues are not the fault of the individual quite the contrary, they postulate that crime and deviance are caused by factors over which the individual has little or no control. This, however, is where the two theories begin to diverge. It is this focus, outside or uncontrollable forces, that characterize the respective(prenominal) types of positivism. The psychological positivists, for instance, argue that there are particular kinds of human personalities that are more likely to behave in a deviant manner or to produce criminal acts. The focus is thus the mind and it is therein that the uncontrol lable forces reside. The sociological positivists, on the other hand, argue that there are particular types of social conditions and factors that are likely or more likely to influence individuals to behave in a deviant manner or to commit criminal acts. two schools of thought agree that they are dealing with forces beyond the individuals control the key theoretical difference is that the psychological positivists dilute on the mind whereas the social positivists concentrate on society.For a psychological positivist, it is the condition of the mind that is of the greatest importance. The larger social context, for purposes of scientific analysis, is temporarily ignored. The question is how different individuals, different personalities, process instruction in different settings. How a person behaves is dependent on personality and psychological positivists tend to treat personalities as being rather stable and predictable. The implications, in the field of criminology, are import ant. By understanding different types of personalities, such as variations of an anti-social personality, psychological positivists believe that that they can predict which individuals will behave in certain deviant ways or commit certain types of criminal acts. It is this mode of scientific inquiry that has given rise to certain popularly known designations as the sociopath, the psychopath, and the sexual predator. In addition to identifying and classifying these types of personalities that are predisposed to certain types of behavior, the psychological