Sunday, October 20, 2019
Learn How to Conjugate Reposer (to Rest) in French
Learn How to Conjugate Reposer (to Rest) in French          Meaning to rest, the Frenchà  reposerà  will be a useful addition to your vocabulary. The verb will need to be conjugated, however, if you want to say things such as rested or resting. This lesson will introduce you to the essential conjugations youll need forà  reposer.          The Basic Conjugations ofà  Reposer      Reposer is a regular -er verb, which means it follows the conjugation pattern of the majority of French verbs. If you have studied words like tomber (to fall), poserà  (to put), or any other regular verb that ends in -er, this lesson should be relatively easy.         The indicative mood is the best place to begin. This includes the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses which are used most often in French. The catch is that you need to memorize a new word for every subject pronoun within each tense.à           Step one in any conjugation is identifying the verb stem (or radical). Forà  reposer, that isà  repos-. To this, a variety of endings are added that correspond to the subject and the tense. Using the chart, you can find which endings are required. For example,à  I am resting isà  je reposeà  while we will rest isà  nous reposerons.                           Present  Future  Imperfect          je  repose  reposerai  reposais      tu  reposes  reposeras  reposais      il  repose  reposera  reposait      nous  reposons  reposerons  reposions      vous  reposez  reposerez  reposiez      ils  reposent  reposeront  reposaient                The Present Participle ofà  Reposer      Theà  present participleà  of regular -erà  verbs is very easy to form. All you have to do is add -antà  to the radical. Forà  reposer,à  that produces the wordà  reposant.          Reposerà  in the Compound Past Tense      Passà © composà © is the French compound past tense and its used frequently, so its very good to know. Forming it is rather easy as well.         Begin by conjugating the auxiliary verbà  avoirà  into the present tense to match the subject. Youll then follow that with theà  past participleà  reposà ©, which does not change with the subject but does indicate that someone has already rested. For example, I rested isà  jai reposà ©Ã  and we rested isà  nous avons reposà ©.          More Simple Conjugations ofà  Reposer      When youre uncertain if the act of resting will take place, you can turn to eitherà  the subjunctiveà  orà  the conditional. The main difference here is that the conditional says the resting will only happen if something else occurs as well.         The passà © simpleà  andà  the imperfect subjunctiveà  are literary tenses. Youll find these almost exclusively in formal writing.                             Subjunctive  Conditional  Pass Simple  Imperfect Subjunctive          je  repose  reposerais  reposai  reposasse      tu  reposes  reposerais  reposas  reposasses      il  repose  reposerait  reposa  repost      nous  reposions  reposerions  reposmes  reposassions      vous  reposiez  reposeriez  repostes  reposassiez      ils  reposent  reposeraient  reposrent  reposassent               If you want to tell someone to Rest! or useà  reposerà  in a similarly assertive statement,à  the French imperativeà  can be used. This is one of those rare times when you dont need the subject pronoun, so simplify it fromà  tu reposeà  toà  repose.                       Imperative          (tu)  repose      (nous)  reposons      (vous)  reposez    
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