Sunday, October 20, 2019
Learn How to Conjugate Reposer (to Rest) in French
Learn How to Conjugate Reposer (to Rest) in French Meaning to rest, the French reposer will be a useful addition to your vocabulary. The verb will need to be conjugated, however, if you want to say things such as rested or resting. This lesson will introduce you to the essential conjugations youll need for reposer. The Basic Conjugations of Reposer Reposer is a regular -er verb, which means it follows the conjugation pattern of the majority of French verbs. If you have studied words like tomber (to fall), poser (to put), or any other regular verb that ends in -er, this lesson should be relatively easy. The indicative mood is the best place to begin. This includes the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses which are used most often in French. The catch is that you need to memorize a new word for every subject pronoun within each tense. Step one in any conjugation is identifying the verb stem (or radical). For reposer, that is repos-. To this, a variety of endings are added that correspond to the subject and the tense. Using the chart, you can find which endings are required. For example, I am resting is je repose while we will rest is nous reposerons. Present Future Imperfect je repose reposerai reposais tu reposes reposeras reposais il repose reposera reposait nous reposons reposerons reposions vous reposez reposerez reposiez ils reposent reposeront reposaient The Present Participle of Reposer The present participle of regular -er verbs is very easy to form. All you have to do is add -ant to the radical. For reposer, that produces the word reposant. Reposer in the Compound Past Tense Passà © composà © is the French compound past tense and its used frequently, so its very good to know. Forming it is rather easy as well. Begin by conjugating the auxiliary verb avoir into the present tense to match the subject. Youll then follow that with the past participle reposà ©, which does not change with the subject but does indicate that someone has already rested. For example, I rested is jai reposà ©Ã‚ and we rested is nous avons reposà ©. More Simple Conjugations of Reposer When youre uncertain if the act of resting will take place, you can turn to either the subjunctive or the conditional. The main difference here is that the conditional says the resting will only happen if something else occurs as well. The passà © simple and the imperfect subjunctive are literary tenses. Youll find these almost exclusively in formal writing. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je repose reposerais reposai reposasse tu reposes reposerais reposas reposasses il repose reposerait reposa repost nous reposions reposerions reposmes reposassions vous reposiez reposeriez repostes reposassiez ils reposent reposeraient reposrent reposassent If you want to tell someone to Rest! or use reposer in a similarly assertive statement, the French imperative can be used. This is one of those rare times when you dont need the subject pronoun, so simplify it from tu repose to repose. Imperative (tu) repose (nous) reposons (vous) reposez
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